Notes of Chapter 07: Fundamental Principles Of Organic Chemistry of “Chemistry XII” for FSc Part 2 published by Punjab Textbook Board, Lahore. These notes are very helpful to prepare Chemistry paper of FSc Part 2 for Federal Board, Multan Board, Faisalabad Board, Sargodha Board, Gujranwala Board, DG Khan Board, Rawalpindi Board or any other board of Punjab, Pakistan.

Summary & Contents:

It was thought by early chemists that organic compounds could be formed only in living organisms. Plants and Animals are living organisms. Vital force is present in plants and animals …

  • Introduction
  • Modern definition of organic chemistry
  • some features of organic compounds
  • Importance of organic chemistry
  • Source of organic compounds
  • Cracking of petroleum
  • Reforming
  • Classification of organic compounds
  • Functional grouds
  • Hybridization and shape of molecules
  • Isomerism

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