Chapter 13: Carboxylic Acids
Notes of Chapter 13: Carboxylic Acids of “Chemistry XII” for FSc Part 2 published by Punjab Textbook Board, Lahore. These notes are very helpful to prepare Chemistry paper of FSc Part 2 for Federal Board, Multan Board, Faisalabad Board, Sargodha Board, Gujranwala Board, DG Khan Board, Rawalpindi Board or any other board of Punjab, Pakistan.
Summary & Contents:
The organic compounds which contain carboxyl functional group in them are called carboxylic acids …
- Introduction
- Nomenclature
- Common or trivial names
- The IUPAC system of carboxylic acids
- General methods of preparation of carboxylic acids
- Physical characterstics of acids
- Reactivity of carboxyl group
- Chemical properties of carboxylic acids
- Acetic acid
- Laboratory methods of preparation
- Manufacturing of acetic acid on commercial scale
- Physical properties of acetic acid
- Chemical properties
- Uses of acitic acid
- Amino acids
- Essential and non-essentials amino acids
- Nomenclature of amino acids
- Dipolar nature of amino acids
- Acidic, basic or neutral amino acids
- Synthesis of amino acids
- Reactions of amino acids
- Tests of amino acids
- Peptides and proteins